With the onset of warmer weather, many people are gravitating back toward their bikes. However, the Austrian Automobile, Motorcycle and Cyclists' Association (ARBÖ) strongly recommends a thorough check of your bike before your first long ride in spring. Regular maintenance and care not only increase the lifespan of your bike, but also contribute significantly to safety and riding enjoyment.
The inspection should ideally begin with a thorough cleaning. Potential defects are easier to detect on a clean bike. Warm water, a little dish soap, and a sponge or cloth are usually sufficient for cleaning. For more stubborn dirt that may have accumulated over the winter, the ARBÖ recommends special cleaning products available from specialist retailers. We advise against using a pressure washer, as this can force water into bearings and seals, causing damage.
Another important point is chain care. It should first be cleaned of old oil and dirt with a dry cloth, then treated with a new chain spray. Excess oil should be wiped off. If desired, you can also treat other moving parts, such as the joints and the rear derailleur, with special bicycle oil to prevent rust and ensure smooth operation.
Particular attention should be paid to the gear system. It's advisable to check whether the shift cables run smoothly and undamaged through their housings, and whether the rear derailleur operates without jamming or jumping. A quick functional test will determine whether all gears shift smoothly. Experienced cyclists can perform minor adjustments themselves, but if you're unsure or encounter major problems, consult a specialist.
Brakes are a safety-critical aspect and must therefore be checked carefully. The brake pads must not be excessively worn, and the brake levers must operate smoothly and engage reliably. If adjustments or replacement of parts are necessary, you should also seek the advice of a specialist.
Tires should also be thoroughly inspected. During winter storage, tubes and tires can become porous or cracked, which poses a safety risk and requires replacement. The air pressure should also be checked and adjusted if necessary. You should also check for imbalance or a possible "eight" in the wheel.
Lighting is important for safety regardless of the time of day. Legal requirements include a white front light, a red rear light, a white reflector at the front and a red reflector at the rear, and yellow reflectors on the pedals and spokes. After extended periods of inactivity, the lights should be checked for proper functioning, and batteries should be fully charged or replaced. Bright and reflective clothing further increases visibility, especially at dusk or in poor visibility conditions.
For electric bike users, it's also advisable to check the battery and motor. The battery should be fully charged and the contacts cleaned before the first ride. The motor is considered low-maintenance, but a visual inspection for damage is still advisable. The functionality of the display and controls should also be tested.
Those who want to play it safe can have their bike checked free of charge at one of the ARBÖ inspection centers. ARBÖ members also benefit from a free bicycle breakdown service and liability insurance.
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