Krasnoyarsk International Airport (KJA) in central Russia has submitted a significant request that could potentially have far-reaching implications for air traffic in the region. The airport is seeking permission to grant foreign airlines a fifth “freedom of the air.”
This would give these airlines the opportunity to make commercial transit landings in Krasnoyarsk while flying between their home country and a third destination. This move aims to increase transit passenger traffic, especially from Central Asian airlines, and could represent a strategic advantage for the airport.
The fifth freedom: opportunities and challenges
The fifth "freedom of the air" is an international term that allows airlines to pick up passengers in one country and transport them to another without landing in the airline's home country. For Krasnoyarsk Airport, this regulation could bring significant economic benefits. According to the airport's press service, this will particularly benefit Central Asian airlines, which will be able to expand their capacity while Russian airlines are struggling with a shortage of aircraft.
"Thanks to the fifth freedom, it will be possible to carry out tourist trips to Asian resorts, taking into account the possible reduction of flights by Russian airlines," the airport explained. For example, a connection could be established between Astana, Krasnoyarsk and Phuket. This would not only promote travel, but also strengthen economic relations between the countries.
Forecasts for international traffic
In 2023, international traffic through Krasnoyarsk is expected to increase by 44% to 584.000 passengers, with Central Asia being the main source of these travelers. The potential for further growth is significant, according to the airport. With the opening of fifth freedom, international passenger volumes could double by 2030. This represents a significant opportunity, especially at a time when the Russian aviation industry is facing challenges.
Approval from the Russian Transport Ministry and aviation authorities is required for this plan to be implemented, and talks are reportedly already underway. The potential benefits of fifth freedom could have far-reaching positive effects on the airport and the region, particularly in terms of tourism and trade.
Strategic considerations and international relations
The introduction of the fifth freedom could also affect the geopolitical relationship between Russia and Central Asia. At a time when international connections and the aviation industry in general are being challenged due to geopolitical tensions and economic uncertainties, this move could help position Krasnoyarsk as a major hub for international air traffic. Central Asian airlines could benefit from this arrangement and develop new routes that promote both tourism and business traffic.
Another potential result of this initiative could be the intensification of cooperation between Russia and its Central Asian neighbors. The airport could become a gateway for travelers from these countries who stop in Russia to continue their journey to other Asian countries. This could lead to a strengthening of economic and political relations in the long term. Could, because the Western sanctions completely exclude many countries where there would be potential demand.
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