
Berlin: Schönefeld's Nazi past is being dealt with
Berlin's Schönefeld and Tempelhof airports have a very dark chapter in their respective histories. While this is widely known and in some cases obvious at the former inner-city airport, only a few people remember Henschel's armaments production in Schönefeld. Flughafen Berlin Brandenburg GmbH is based on the former site of the Henschel aircraft factory. Founded in 1934, the subsidiary of the Kassel-based company Henschel & Sohn developed into one of the most important German armaments factories for fighter aircraft and glide bombs during the Nazi era. Aircraft, weapons and weapon systems were developed, tested and built in Schönefeld, bringing death and destruction throughout Europe. This part of the history of the Schönefeld airport site is little known to date. The airport company has therefore commissioned a team of historians to conduct scientific research into the site's Nazi past and would like to communicate the results to a broader public. On Monday (16.08 August) she presented the book "In the service of the National Socialist war - The first airfield in Schönefeld" by the authors Prof. Dr. Harald Bodenschatz, TU Berlin, and Christoph Bernhardt, Stefanie Brünenberg and Dr. Andreas Butter from the Leibniz Institute for Spatial Research (IRS) Erkner. At the same time, an exhibition under the same title was opened in the Schönefeld administration building of the airport company. The publication presents for the first time the construction of the Henschel aircraft factory including the airfield, the military research and production there, and the importance of the Schönefeld location in the armaments landscape of Berlin and its surrounding area. In addition to an architectural-historical assessment of the buildings, an important focus is on military research and production conditions.